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Winter in Arkansas might not scream fishing season to many, but for dedicated anglers, it’s a hidden gem of opportunity. The crisp air, peaceful waterways, and scenic winter landscapes make it a special time to explore Arkansas’s abundant fishing spots. While colder weather may bring some challenges, it also offers unique rewards: fewer crowds, the chance to catch cold-water species at their peak, and an opportunity to experience a different side of Arkansas’s natural beauty. Whether you’re targeting trout, bass, or crappie, winter fishing in Arkansas can be an exciting and fruitful adventure with the right strategies.
When to Fish
Fishing in winter requires paying close attention to weather patterns, water conditions and fish behavior. Here are some tips to make the most of your winter fishing excursions:
- Enjoy Afternoon Sun – During the colder months, fish are often more active during the warmest parts of the day. Late morning through mid-afternoon, when the sun has warmed the water slightly, is typically the best time to fish.
- Target Stable Weather Days – Fish tend to be more active after a stretch of stable weather. Avoid fishing during or immediately after major cold fronts, as the drop in temperature and pressure can make fish sluggish.
Where to Fish
Arkansas’s diverse waterways offer plenty of options for winter fishing. While your favorite summer spots might not yield the same results, strategic adjustments can lead to success.
- Fish Near Structures – Underwater structures like rocks, stumps and ledges are a favorite of the fish year-round. In the winter, the water is slightly warmer and the areas may be a better source of food.
- Deep Water Areas – In colder months, many species like bass and crappie retreat to deeper waters where temperatures are more stable. Look for drop-offs, channels and submerged structures to find them.
Lake Ouachita
Arkansas Fishing Spots - Tailwaters Below Dams – Arkansas’s tailwaters are excellent winter fishing locations, particularly for trout. The water released from dams remains at a consistent temperature, creating ideal conditions for species like rainbow and brown trout.
Little Red
Arkansas Dams
Greers Ferry Dam
Bull Shoals
Norfork National Fish Hatchery
Arkansas River - Clear Water Lakes and Streams – Winter’s cooler temperatures often result in clearer water. Fish can be more cautious in these conditions, so lighter lines and bait that match the color of natural food are key.
Diamond Lakes
8 Small Lakes - Creeks and Tributaries – Smaller waterways may warm up faster on sunny days, drawing fish to these areas. Don’t overlook creeks and tributaries when searching for active fish.
- Urban Fishing Spots – For a quick and convenient trip, urban fishing lakes stocked by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission can be a great option. Many are replenished with trout during the winter months.
Fishing Holes in Northwest Arkansas
Winter Fishing Gear
Winter fishing doesn’t need to be uncomfortable, even if the weather is cold. Staying warm and choosing gear that will lead to a successful day on the water is crucial to having a good time.
- Cold-Weather Clothing – Dress in insulated layers to stay warm, and don’t forget waterproof outerwear to protect against wind and water. Thermal gloves with good dexterity are essential for handling gear.
- Slow-Moving Lures – Use lures that can be fished slowly, such as jigs, spoons and soft plastics. These mimic the slower movement of prey in cold water.
- Light Line – Water is clearer in the winter months, making fish more line-shy. Choose a fluorocarbon or monofilament line for better invisibility and sensitivity.
- Bait Options – Live bait such as minnows and worms can be particularly effective in winter, as they’re often more enticing to sluggish fish.
Winter Fishing Rewards and Challenges
While winter fishing in Arkansas has its rewards, it’s not without challenges. Preparation and flexibility can help you overcome these hurdles:
- Cold Weather Comfort – Stay warm and dry to enjoy longer fishing trips. Bring a thermos of hot drinks and consider hand warmers for added comfort. Snacks are always a plus.
- Slower Fish Activity – Be prepared for fish to be less aggressive and more selective. Patience is key. Fish feed less frequently in cold water, but they still eat. Use slow, deliberate presentations to match their reduced activity levels.
- Safety Precautions – Winter weather can be unpredictable. Check the forecast, dress appropriately and always let someone know your plans before heading out.
- Shorter Days – With fewer daylight hours, plan your trips carefully to make the most of available fishing time.
- Enjoy Winter Wildlife – Since the leaves are off the trees, visibility can be increased in the winter. You’ll enjoy spotting winter wildlife such as deer, foxes and birds.
Wintering Wildlife in Arkansas
8 Winter Birds to Observe in Arkansas
Winter fishing in Arkansas is a unique and rewarding experience for those who are willing to brave the cold. With the right preparation and strategies, you can enjoy peaceful days on the water and reel in some fantastic catches. But alas, if things don’t go as planned, you can always craft an incredible fish tale to tell when you get home.
Photos courtesy of Arkansas Department of Parks, Heritage and Tourism.
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