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Arkansas is rich in history, particularly its military past. For those who appreciate the significance of our nation’s heritage, visiting military parks offers an immersive way to connect with history while enjoying the beauty of the outdoors. Exploring these parks is a great way to honor our veterans and introduce an intentional tradition of remembering.
Veteran’s Day: Honoring Those Who Served
Veteran’s Day, observed Nov. 11 each year, is a significant day dedicated to honoring all military veterans who have served in the United States Armed Forces. Originally known as Armistice Day, Nov. 11 marks the armistice anniversary that ended World War I in 1918. The cease fire was signed at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month, making this date symbolic of peace and the end of hostilities. 1919 President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed Nov. 11 as Armistice Day, encouraging Americans to observe a moment of silence and reflection.
As the years progressed, the holiday evolved to honor all veterans, not just those who served in World War I. In 1954, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed legislation to rename Armistice Day as Veteran’s Day, allowing the nation to honor all veterans who had served in the military.
Today, Veteran’s Day reminds us of the sacrifices made by millions of service members and their families. Many Americans take the opportunity to express gratitude to veterans in their communities, fostering a sense of appreciation and respect for those who have served.
Traditional Etiquette in Military Parks
When visiting military parks, it’s essential to honor the history and significance of these sites. Here are some standard protocols for respectful driving and behavior during your visit.
- Follow Speed Limits – Observe posted speed limits to maintain safety and show respect for the site. Drive slowly to take in the surroundings and allow time for reflection.
- Stay on Designated Roads for driving and parking – Stick to marked roads and paths to protect the landscape and historical features, including grassy areas not meant for vehicles.
- Observe Quiet Zones – Keep noise to a minimum, especially in areas designated as quiet zones for contemplation and reflection. Turn off devices that may disturb the peaceful atmosphere.
- Follow Park Rules and Guidelines – Respond to posted rules and park-specific regulations, including children’s and animals’ conduct.
- Be Mindful of Other Visitors – Allow other visitors space to explore and reflect without disruption. Be mindful of cemeteries and active services.
- Educate Yourself Before Visiting – Take time to learn about the park’s history and significance before your visit and share this knowledge with others to enhance the experience and foster appreciation.
- Participate in Educational Programs – If available, join guided tours or programs to understand better the site’s history, including programs offered by park rangers and interpreters.
- Honor Memorials and Monuments – Stop at memorials and monuments to reflect on their meaning.
- Practice Environmental Responsibility – Follow Leave No Trace principles: pack out what you pack in, dispose of waste properly, avoid littering, clean up after animals and respect the natural environment.
These sites are places of beauty and powerful reminders of the sacrifices made by those who served our country. Your respectful presence enhances the experience for yourself and others while fostering a deeper connection to history.
Arkansas Military Parks
Many of these parks are drivable, making them accessible for everyone, including families, seniors, and those who cannot hike long distances. Here’s a look at some notable drivable military parks in Arkansas and why they are worth your visit.
Pea Ridge National Military Park | Pea Ridge
Located in northern Arkansas, Pea Ridge is one of the best-preserved Civil War battlefields in the country and the only national battlefield in Arkansas. The park features a scenic drive that allows visitors to explore the 4,300 acres where the pivotal Battle of Pea Ridge took place in 1862.
Along the way, you can stop at various field entrances, overlooks, and historical markers that tell the story of the battle and its significance in the broader context of the Civil War. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the Elkhorn Tavern grounds and commemorative cannons. The Battle of Pea Ridge marked a turning point in the Civil War in the region, solidifying Union control and leading to subsequent military operations in Arkansas. The battle is also notable for the significant participation of various Native American units on both sides.
Prairie Grove Battlefield State Park | Prairie Grove
This park commemorates the Battle of Prairie Grove, fought on Nov. 11, 1862. The park’s driving tour takes you through the historic battlefield, with clear markers detailing troop movements and critical events. The site also includes a visitor center to learn more about the battle and the people who fought there, and artifacts found on-site from the battles. From Hindman Hall, you can take a walking tour to explore Jim Parks Shelter, schoolhouse, church, and Latta Barn, and or drive to the apple grove and Borden House to park and walk the 1-mile path, learning more from wayfinding signs in the middle of the battlefield. The Union victory helped to secure their hold over northern Arkansas and produced a significant loss for the Confederate army. This battle also exemplifies the involvement of the local community and loss when a battle drags through town. Battlefield Driving Tour Brochure
Fort Curtis | Helena
Fort Curtis was constructed during the Civil War as a defensive stronghold. Although smaller than other parks, its historical significance is profound. You can drive through the site to see remnants of the fort and enjoy views of the Mississippi River, making it a peaceful place to reflect on the past. Helena was strategically located on the Mississippi River, making it a key point for controlling river traffic and supply routes. The fort was crucial for Union operations in the region, and its defense secured its control of Arkansas and played a significant role in the Western Theater campaign.
Marks’ Mill Battleground State Park | Fordyce
Marks’ Mill is another essential Civil War site where you can explore the battlefield via a scenic drive. The park offers an interpretation of the battle, its context within the Camden Expedition, and opportunities for picnicking and enjoying nature.
The surprise attack from the Confederates on the Union supply depot proved a critical victory that set back efforts to control Arkansas. Nearby, Poison Springs Battleground State Park in Camden offers a walking nature trail along the path of engagement that unfolds the story of the Red River Campaign with markers along the route. Jenkins’ Ferry Battleground State Park is a recreational area at the ferry site used by General Steele to station his troops across the Saline River.
In addition to military parks, Arkansas is home to several national cemeteries that are also drivable.
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